Ventricular Septal Defect Repair
A ventricular septal defect is a hole in the wall (septum) between the heart’s two lower chambers (ventricles). Usually, this hole closes before you’re born. But if it doesn’t close on its own, the heart and lungs may have to work harder to pump blood and oxygen to your body. Your doctor at the Adventist HealthCare Heart & Vascular Institute at White Oak Medical Center may recommend a procedure to seal off the hole, reduce blood pressure and protect your lung’s blood vessels.
Why Do I Need Ventricular Septal Defect Repair?
A large hole in the heart can:
- Force you or your child to breathe faster and harder
- Lead to frequent colds and other respiratory infections
- Make the heart beat too fast
- Make you tire easily when exercising
A large opening is unlikely to close on its own, and no medicine can make it close. So, you may need a procedure to plug the hole and prevent serious health problems.
What to Expect
Adventist HealthCare White Oak Medical Center cardiologists usually repair the defect with a minimally invasive technique, not surgery. That means a faster, easier recovery with a lower risk of complications (side effects).
You’ll lie on a table while an interventional cardiologist makes a tiny incision over an artery in your upper thigh. The physician inserts a thin, soft tube called a catheter that carries a small device to "plug" the hole in your heart. The cardiologist guides it up to your heart muscle, places the device and then withdraws the catheter.
Ventricular septal defect repair usually takes less than two hours.
Recovery
You’ll need to stay in the hospital for about 24 hours as your doctor and nurses monitor your health and make sure you recover well. When you’re ready to leave, you’ll receive instructions on how to take care of yourself at home. You’ll also make a follow-up appointment with your cardiologist. Ask us about home care services and cardiac rehabilitation, which can help you recover and safely regain strength.
